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In what situation should you increase your following distance?

  1. When you are in a residential area

  2. At high speeds or in bad weather

  3. During rush hour traffic

  4. Only when driving at night

The correct answer is: At high speeds or in bad weather

Increasing your following distance is especially important at high speeds or in bad weather. When driving at high speeds, the distance you need to stop your vehicle increases significantly due to the higher momentum, and you'll want to give yourself ample time to react to any changes in traffic conditions or obstacles ahead. Similarly, in bad weather—such as rain, snow, or fog—road conditions can be slippery or visibility can be reduced, which requires a greater distance to ensure safety. The time it takes for a vehicle to come to a complete stop is impacted by these factors, so maintaining a larger buffer zone can help prevent collisions and give you sufficient reaction time to adjust to any sudden hazards. In contrast, while a residential area might warrant some caution, the need for increased following distance in those contexts is typically not as critical. During rush hour traffic, vehicles often move slowly, making the risk of needing a longer stopping distance less relevant, and at night, though visibility is reduced, it does not necessarily mean that an increased following distance is required as a standard practice.