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What should you do when approaching a railroad crossing and an electrical or mechanical signal is activated?

  1. Stop and wait for the signal to stop

  2. Proceed with caution without stopping

  3. Stop and look carefully in both directions before proceeding

  4. Speed through the crossing if no train is visible

The correct answer is: Stop and look carefully in both directions before proceeding

When you approach a railroad crossing where an electrical or mechanical signal is activated, the correct action is to stop and look carefully in both directions before proceeding. This is essential for ensuring safety, as the signal indicates a train is either approaching or may be close by. Stopping allows you to assess the situation more accurately. Even if you don't see a train immediately, trains can travel at high speeds and may be closer than they appear. Checking both directions helps ensure that no trains are coming from either side and reinforces the habit of being vigilant at crossings. The other options may lead to unsafe situations. Waiting for the signal to stop is important, but simply stopping without looking can give a false sense of security. Proceeding with caution without stopping can risk an accident, and speeding through the crossing is exceedingly dangerous, as it disregards the potential presence of trains. Each of these actions fails to prioritize the necessary precaution and vigilance required when encountering active railroad signals.